Senior Citizen Saving Scheme: This is a saving scheme
started by the government of India designed specifically for senior citizens.
The age limit is 60 years and 55 years for those who have retired by other
methods. It gives a 9% interest rate per annum computed
quarterly. The maturity period is 5 years and can be extended by 3 years. The
interest is fully taxable but there is no tax deduction at the source.
Reverse Mortgage: This is a relatively new option announced
in 2007 specifically targeted for senior citizens to receive a regular amount
of income. Reverse mortgage works by pledging your house
with the bank. The bank pays you a fixed amount of money for the house. Once
you have moved out or in case of death, the bank gives an option to your heirs
to close the loan. If not, the bank can sell the house and recover their loan
amount and interest there of. The rest is given to your heirs.
Only people who have reached 60 years can opt for this option. If the
co-applicant is your wife, she must be of 58 years. This age bars makes this
specifically suited for senior citizens. The payment is credited to your
account monthly or quarterly or in one go. Reverse mortgages are not taxed as
it is considered as a loan and not as income.
Some of the banks that provide Reverse Mortgage in India now are State Bank
of India, Central Bank of India, Union Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, LIC
Housing Finance, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank etc. Reverse mortgage is not
popular at the moment because people are yet to take note of it. Till now only
7000 reverse-mortgages have been sold.
Immediate Annuity: Opting for an immediate annuity is
another option when we are retired. It is a fixed income generating scheme, in
which we pay a lump sum as single premium with the insurance agent and then
receive a steady flow of income periodically. The payment
amount and the annuity depend on your age and the product you choose.
You will receive annuity or the income from the next year of paying premium
and it will be paid to you as long as you are alive. The annuity received
increases with every year. There is an option for annuity to extend till the
death of the spouse as well. Immediate Annuities are a good monthly income
plan after retirement because it is secure and definite.
Nonetheless, in life long annuity plans sometimes the principal is not
recovered because of immediate death of the individual. It is advisable to go
for fixed tenure plans if you want to recover your principal. A popular annuity
plan is LIC’s Jeevan Anand.
Senior Citizen Fixed Deposits: The most common and
convenient method a senior citizen can receive a monthly income is by investing
in senior
citizen fixed deposits. At present, banks provide interest rate up
to 9%. They can invest also in corporate fixed deposits, but they are
riskier than bank deposits. Banks also provide monthly income plans. These are
tax free at source. But, the interests are taxed.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme: The Indian Post office
department provides some secured investment plans which provide a monthly
income for those investing in it. The rate of interest is 8.2%
with a maturity period of 5 years. However, there is a ceiling on investment of
Rs. 4.5 lakhs for an individual. Jointly an amount of Rs. 9 lakhs can be
invested. Though, the tax is not deducted at the source, the returns are taxed.
Mutual Funds: Just like post offices, mutual funds also
provide monthly income schemes to individuals. Senior citizens can also invest
in these funds to get a monthly payment. However, these funds carry with it an
element of risk because these are invested in equity markets. Therefore, you
must be extra cautious when you invest in these funds. One can earn crores by investing in mutual funds.
To Know the magic of compounding in SIP must watch this video;
To Know the magic of compounding in SIP must watch this video;
Also read: How to be millionaire in stock market?
Triple A Rated Bonds: Would your retired life be peaceful
if you stay awake all night thinking about a risky investment? Definitely, it
would be an awful way to spend your post retirement life. At that age what you
need is a steady flow of income that is very low on
risk. Triple A rated bonds are a good choice. Triple A is a rating given by the
government, which means that the bond is highly secure and safe. The returns
are pretty good with corporate AAA bonds fetching about 9.70%.
Having an assured and pre-determined income enables you to plan ahead for
future expenses.
Getting old is not such a bad thing. After a life’s hard work you really
need some time to rest and be at peace with yourself. Only at old age could you
actually get the time and opportunity to find that inner peace and happiness.
This happiness lies in the fact how you prepare yourself before you grow old.
The most important thing that we must consider is the options that can bring
monthly income so that all of our expenses are easily met.
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